Perspective of the Development of Modern Agricultural Demonstration Areas: The Power of Accumulation and Fission

In the Heilongjiang Modern Agricultural Demonstration Zone, the "EDonkey" has not only been replaced by a large horsepower agricultural machine, but also equipped with a GPS system. Satellite remote sensing, Internet of Things and other high technologies have also landed in black land. Seven-star farm technicians told the reporter that in order to use soil testing and formula fertilization, the former had to manually take the soil and fertilize fertilizer. Now that one person has a mouse click, the fertilizing formula for farmland can be accurately given.

Productivity construction is the core of modern agricultural demonstration areas. Each demonstration area must base its regional advantages and industrial base, integrate resources, promote the construction of agricultural science and technology equipment, and promote agricultural mechanization and informationization.

Han Changfu said that in addition to strengthening the production capacity of the demonstration area, it is necessary to vigorously promote the innovation of institutional mechanisms. We must not only guide and support the development of new types of business entities such as large-scale farming families, family farms, farmer cooperatives and leading agricultural industrialization enterprises, but also foster new-type professional farmers and improve the agricultural socialization service system.

Today, many modern agricultural demonstration areas are advancing institutional innovation. In Yuanjiang County, Anhui Province, leading enterprises and family farms work closely together to form a consortium based on companies as a leader, cooperatives as a bond, family farms, and professional families. The city of Kunshan, Jiangsu Province has actively developed a social service organization for agriculture and formed a three-tier agricultural machinery service network with a “village-based, town-based backbone, and city-leading” agricultural network. There are 423 agricultural scientists and technicians in the network, of whom 70% have college education.

In order to do a good job in the construction of demonstration areas and drive the development of modern agriculture around the country, the state has invested heavily in demonstration areas. From 2011 to 2013, the central government allocated 600 million yuan to focus on the construction of a demonstration area. In 2013, the Ministry of Agriculture also arranged a pilot fund of 210 million yuan in support of demonstration area reform.

With the increasing scale of agricultural production and operation, the demand for agricultural financing is more urgent. Some demonstration areas have problems such as shortage of funds and poor financing. These problems are not only a problem faced in the construction of demonstration areas, but also exist in the development of modern agriculture everywhere. Common problems.

Experts pointed out that the development of modern agriculture involves many departments. At present, the central and provincial water conservancy, agriculture, national land, and forestry departments all have project funding support. The key is to do a good job of organic convergence and matching among project contents and to promote modernization as a whole. Agricultural demonstration area construction and modern agricultural development.

From the current point of view, the overall progress of each demonstration area is relatively rapid, but due to factors such as development foundation and financial support, the development of demonstration areas in various regions is not balanced. According to the "Monitoring and Evaluation Methods for National Modern Agricultural Demonstration Zone Construction Level (Trial)", the development level of 14 demonstration zones has reached the point of basically achieving modernization, including 10 in the eastern region and 4 in the northeast and west regions. The development of a comparatively lagging demonstration area requires the increase of horsepower, combined with its own regional characteristics of "personality customization", and stepping out of the path of modern agricultural development with regional characteristics.