The chemical properties of Puffball

Chemical properties

Chemical identification

(1) Take a peeling horse and place it on the flame, shake it gently, and you can see the fine Mars flying. After extinguishing, a lot of white smoke will be produced.

(2) Peeling horse skin: The powder is gray-brown. Spore filaments are long, light brown, branched, intertwined, and 2-4 μm in diameter, with a thick wall. Spores brown, spherical, diameter 4. 5 ~ 5μm, there are small thorns, length 1. 5 ~ 3μm.

Puma: The powder is light blue. Spores slightly branched, with sparse diaphragm, diameter 2.5 ~ 6μm. The spores are pale greenish yellow, smooth or sometimes with slight flaws, with a diameter of 3.5 to 5 μm. Purple puff powder grayish purple. Branches of spores, cross-septum, diameter 2 ~ 5μm, wall thickness. Spore purple, diameter 4 ~ 5. 5μm, with small thorns.

(3) Remove 1g of peeled Marburg pieces, add 8ml of ethanol and 0. 1mol/L sodium hydroxide solution, soak at low temperature, dry slowly, ignite at 700°C, cool completely, let cool, and add residue. Dissolve in 10 ml, filter, and filtrate the differential reaction of phosphate (Appendix IV).

马勃

chemical composition

1. Peeling puffballs [4]: ​​fruiting bodies containing leucine, tyrosine, urea, ergosterol, lipidoids, peterpilles, etc. and sodium phosphate 72.18%, aluminum 15.66%, magnesium 2.93%, silicic acid 0.44 %, sulfate 8.77%, of which the highest content of sodium phosphate.

2. Puffball: The fat-soluble part of the fruit body contains ergot-7,22-dien-3-one, ergo-7,22-dien-3-ol, β-sitosterol, palmitic acid, peroxide Enzymes, coenzyme Q and fatty acids, total amino acid content was 32.9 mg/100 mg.

3. Purple pony: The fruiting body contains antibacterial ingredients of antibacterial ingredients, para- carboxyphenyl azoline cyanide, steroid dimer. In addition, it also contains amino acids and phosphates.


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